At first his duties were a little remote from his personal activity, for the Bauhaus was not concerned with the formation of “painters” in the traditional sense of the word. Wassily Kandinsky was born in Moscow on December 4, 1866 (December 16 by the Gregorian calendar), to musical parents Lidia Ticheeva and Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky… He enrolled at the University of Moscow and chose to study law and economics. The couple stayed on in Russia after the revolution, with Kandinsky applying his restless and comprehensive energies to the administration of educational and government-run art programs, helping to create Moscow’s Institute of Artistic Culture and Museum of Pictorial Culture. Wassily Kandinsky: List of works - All Artworks by Date 1→10. When Kandinsky was about 5 years old, his parents divorced, and he moved to Odessa to live with an aunt, where he learned to play the piano and cello in grammar school, as well as study drawing with a coach. After leaving the law, Kandinsky headed to Germany and attended art school in Munich from 1897 to 1899. They had a son together, but the boy lived for only three years and the subject of children became taboo. In Munich, Kandinsky was accepted into a prestigious private painting school, moving on to the Munich Academy of Arts. In 1896 he settled in Munich and studied first in a private school, then at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. He became a member of the arts section of the Commissariat for Intellectual Progress in 1918, … In July 1937, he and other artists were featured in the “Degenerate Art Exhibition” in Munich. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He had always, however, been interested in teaching, first as a lecturer in law and economics just after getting his university degree, then as the master of a painting school he had organized in Munich, and more recently as a professor at the University of Moscow. Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian artist whose vibrant, abstract paintings are credited with paving the way for Non-Objective Art. They traveled extensively, settling in Bavaria before the outbreak of World War I. During this time he met art student Gabriele Münter in 1903 and moved in with her before his divorce from his wife was finalized in 1911. Many of them have been lost. Color became more an expression of emotion rather than a faithful description of nature or subject matter. He frequently exhibited, taught art classes and published his ideas on theories of art. The Cologne Lecture – Wassily Kandinsky I can in general characterize the three periods of my development… in the following manner: I remember the first, or (as I called it) dilettante, period as the simultaneous effect of two different impulses. In 1921, he returned to Munich, where he taught at the Bauhaus school of architecture, until it was closed by the Nazis in 1933. Even as a boy he had an intimate experience with art; the works of his childhood reveal rather specific color combinations, infused by his perception that "each color lives by its mysterious life.". During this period, Kandinsky's creations increased in both intensity and colour, with many of his paintings featuring coloured masses on the canvas without any real shape or form. In the year of 1886 he went to Moscow and entered Law Faculty of Moscow University. 1910 to 1914 is considered the peak of his artistic career and it was the time when his artworks decisively moved away from representational traditions of Western European art and towards pure abstraction. Russian-born Wassily Kandinsky was one of the great masters of modern art and an outstanding representative of the pure abstract painting that dominated the first half of the twentieth century. Kandinsky responded to this climate by continuing to evolve in the general direction of geometric abstraction, but with a dynamism and a taste for detail-crowded pictorial space that recall his earlier sweeping-gesture technique. For more about the contribution of Wassily Kandinsky to expressionism, see: History of Expressionist Painting (c.1880-1930). The folk art there and the spiritual study seemed to stir latent longings. By this time Kandinsky had an international reputation as a painter. Print; Life Events. Kandinsky brought his circles into the foreground for the first time in this artwork from 1923, which was titled Circles in a Circle. An early champion of abstract painting, Wassily Kandinsky is known for his lyrical style and innovative theories on nonfigurative art. Search for: Video: Wassily Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913, Abstract Expressionism. The arrow-like base supports half-circles of delicate colors. World War I took Kandinsky back to Russia, where his artistic eye was influenced by the constructivist movement, based on hard lines, dots and geometry. When he was five years old the family moved to Odessa, Russia. These theories coalesced through the first decade of the 20th century, leading him toward his ultimate status as the father of abstract art. In 1933, when the Nazis seized power, storm troopers shut down the Bauhaus school. 4 December] 1866 – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist.. Britannica now has a site just for parents. He enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, or the Kunstakademie, in 1900. Wassily Kandinsky was born in Moscow on December 4, 1866 (December 16 by the Gregorian calendar), to musical parents Lidia Ticheeva and Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky, a tea merchant. He called this devotion to inner beauty, 16-dic-2014 - Wassily Kandinsky -1866 Russia -1944, France. Executed in October 1934 Russian-born painter Wassily Kandinsky is credited as a leader in avant-garde art as one of the founders of pure abstraction in painting in the early 20th century. In his 1910 treatise Concerning the Spiritual In Art, Kandinsky made famous his belief that abstract colors and forms can be used to express the “inner life” of the artist. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In Kandinsky's works of his childhood period we can find rather specific color combinations, which he explained by the fact that "each color lives by its mysterious life". Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Канди́нский, tr. He lectured on the elements of form, gave a course in colour, and directed the mural workshop. Back in Germany after clashing theoretically with other artists, he taught at the Bauhaus school in Berlin and wrote plays and poems. Kandinsky began his career as an artist later in life than most, at around the age of 30. Here are a few of the artist's most famous works: Empor (in Alto), 1900 - This work has an effect of energy rising along a vertical line. Birth December 16, 1866. Wassily Kandinsky 2 Artistic periods An early period work "Munich-Schwabing with the Church of St. Ursula" (Kandinsky 1908) Kandinsky's creation of purely abstract work followed a long period of development and maturation of intense theoretical thought based on his personal artistic experiences. Little of the work Kandinsky produced in Russia has survived, although many of the paintings he created in Germany are still extant. 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