[24] His family (see below) has done much the same. Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious 'summer cottages . Offers may be subject to change without notice. In each case, the strife ended in a battle that Vanderbilt won. In the 1840s, he launched a campaign to take over the most attractive of these lines, the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad, popularly known as the Stonington. Vanderbilt eventually drove the Collins Line into extinction. He willed amounts ranging from $250,000 (approximate $4,950,000 in 2008 USD) to $500,000 ($9,920,000 in 2008 USD) to each of his eight daughters. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. They processed cotton from the Deep South, so were directly tied to the slave societies. mansion and was a natural when it came to overseeing and housing At the time of his death, aged 82, Cornelius Vanderbilt's fortune was estimated at $100 million. Family tree of Commodore VANDERBILT Industrialist, Businessman Born Cornelius VANDERBILT American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads Born on May 27, 1794 in Staten Island, New York, USA , United States Died on January 04, 1877 in New York, New York, USA Born on May 27 44 Deceased on January 04 38 Family tree Report an error She was a fashion icon and the mother of television news personality Anderson Cooper. By the end of the decade, Vanderbilt dominated the steamboat business on the Sound, and began to take over the management of the connecting railroads. Ancestry A common nickname for important steamboat entrepreneurs, by the end of the 1840s, only Vanderbilt was referred to by this nickname. Gloria Vanderbilt received her education at the Art Students League in New York City, studying drawing, anatomy and painting. Carter Vanderbilt Cooper Anderson had one older brother. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. He also went to Washington, D.C., to hire Daniel Webster to argue the case before the Supreme Court. She held her first Art Exhibition in 2001 to critical acclaim, and held a second exhibition in 2007. Every elite, out-of-touch, sickeningly rich celebrity was once a tiny helpless baby. First he took over Gibbons' ferry to New Jersey, then switched to western Long Island Sound. Featuring famous relatives, descendants still living today, and more, this list has it all. 615-322-6397 Email; Latest Stories. When Vanderbilt returned from Europe, he retaliated by developing a rival steamship line to California, cutting prices until he forced Morgan and White to pay him off. By the end of the decade, Vanderbilt dominated the steamboat business on the Sound, and began to take over management of the connecting railroads. Corrections? Vanderbilt appealed his own case against the monopoly to the Supreme Court, which was next on the docket after Gibbons v. Ogden. (It is worth noting that though trivial in comparison to the $90 million+ inherited by William Henry Vanderbilt and his sons, the bequests to his other children made them very wealthy by the standards of 1877 and were not subject to inheritance tax. When Commodore died, he left most of his fortune to his oldest son, William Henry Vanderbilt. Children of Cornelius Vanderbilt & Sophia Johnson: Phebe Jane (Vanderbilt) Cross (1814-1878), Emily Almira (Vanderbilt) Thorn (1823-1896), Sophia Johnson (Vanderbilt) Torrance (1825-1912), Maria Louisa (Vanderbilt) Clark Niven (1827-1896), Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (1830-1882), Mary Alicia (Vanderbilt) LaBau Berger (1834-1902), Catherine Juliette (Vanderbilt) Barker LaFitte (1836-1881), Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (1873?-), New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate Road) (1882-). Walker was forced to give up, and was conducted out of the country by a U.S. Navy officer. Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 - January 4, 1877), also known by the sobriquet Commodore, [1] was an American entrepreneur. [6], After Thomas Gibbons died in 1826, Vanderbilt worked for Gibbons' son William until 1829. By age 16 he was operating his own business, ferrying freight and passengers between Staten Island and Manhattan. [16], Though Vanderbilt had relinquished his presidency of the Stonington Railroad during the California gold rush, he took an interest in several railroads during the 1850s, serving on the boards of directors of the Erie Railway, the New Jersey Central, the New Haven and Hartford, and the New York and Harlem (popularly known as the Harlem). He and his wife, Edith Stuyvesant Dresser, had only one child, Cornelia Vanderbilt. The designer label flourished, with the Gloria Vanderbilt logo eventually appeared on dresses and perfumes as well. Posted by Miningman on Monday, June 17, 2019 9:55 PM The Vanderbilt Family Tree . Please try again. power and influence led then into the world of the socially elite. Her good works as both a designer and a mother of two sons were recognized when she became the recipient of the Gold Medal of Merit from the National Society of Arts and Letters and the Talbot Perkins Childrens Services Mother of the Year Award. The Vanderbilt's were prosperous as farmers but that a collection of fine arts. He later bought the Canada Southern as well. She studied acting under Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse and art at the Art Students League of New York. William Henry Vanderbilt are a fascinating slice of American history. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles refused it, thinking it too expensive for what he expected to be a short war. At 78, for Gloria Vanderbilt, triumph ahead means weathering any circumstance, still smiling. During the Gilded Age, the Vanderbilt family was the wealthiest family in America. Here's what you need to know about Gloria Vanderbilt's family: 1. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, American Businesswoman, Fashion Designer, Socialite And Writer, Feb 20 1924 - New York City, United States, Manhattan, United States, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt,Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt, Pat DiCicco, Leopold Stokowski, Sidney Lumet, Wyatt Emory Cooper, Associated Press of America, quoting an announce ment by Miss, Apr 23 1945 - Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, YORK, Mon American 4,000,000-dollar heiress, 21year ?*?' Father of Phebe Jane Gross; Elizabeth Osgood; William Henry 'Billy' Vanderbilt; Emily Almira Thorn; Sophia Johnson Torrance and 7 others; Maria Louisa Clark; Frances Lavinia Vanderbilt; Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt; Ethelinda Allen; Mary Alicia La Bau; Catherine Juliette Lafitte and George Washington Vanderbilt less He moved with his family to New Brunswick, New Jersey, a stop on Gibbons' line between New York and Philadelphia. Fashion icon, actress, and heiress Gloria Vanderbilt has died at the age of 95, her son Anderson Cooper confirmed. By 1873, he had extended the lines to Chicago, Illinois. Gloria was the last direct descendant of Commodore Vanderbilt, who built up the family fortune through his shipping, railroad, and real estate empire. George Washington Vanderbilt also died without issue, during the Civil War. I have the ability to create a separate "space" so to speak so that it is not mixed in with my data, so it is there where I will store the genealogy and related documents. [19], In 1869, he directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent mansions. being honorable, shrewd, and hard-working. By the 1840s, he had 100 steamships plying the Hudson and was reputed to have the most employees of any business in the United States. to find out first about our new feature stories, road trips and special offers. Ruthless in business, Cornelius Vanderbilt was said by some to have made few friends in his lifetime but many enemies. Burton W. Folsom, Jr., The Myth of the Robber Barons, Young America. Mini Bio (1) Alva Vanderbilt was born on January 17, 1853 in Mobile, Alabama, USA as Alva Erskine Smith. He built his wealth in shipping and railroads and was the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family and one of the richest Americans in history (adjusted wealth: $205 billion). Death Following his wife Sophia's death in 1868, Vanderbilt went to Canada. During [5], Working for Gibbons, Vanderbilt learned to operate a large and complicated business. Vanderbilt gave $1 million, the largest charitable gift in American history to that date. The progenitor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (16201705), a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland as an indentured servant to the Van Kouwenhoven family in 1650. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles refused it, thinking its operation and maintenance too expensive for what he expected to be a short war. He and his wife eventually had 13 children, one of whom died in childhood. He and his wife eventually had 12 children, one of whom died in childhood. Rivalry with Jay Gould and James Fisk In 1868, Vanderbilt fell into a dispute with Daniel Drew, who had become treasurer of the Erie Railway. That single boat would eventually become an entire fleet of steamships, and a railroad empire would follow. But on November 24, 1817, a ferry entrepreneur named Thomas Gibbons asked Vanderbilt to captain his steamboat between New Jersey and New York. He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, the New York Central Railroad in 1867, and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1869. When he tried to convince the U.S. and British governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. Vanderbilt Family is an American family which was most popular during the Gilded Age. Vanderbilt lost more than $7 million in his attempt to gain control, although Gould later returned most of the money. After the death of his mother, Cooper was going through her boxes of journals, documents, letters, and other memorabilia, and he 'began to hear the voices of his ancestors.' Wanting to know more, Cooper decided to research his heritage. The couple had two sons, George and William. of a fleet of 100 steamboats making trips to Europe and Central Vanderbilt's involvement with early railroad development led him into being involved in one of America's earliest rail accidents. This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union navy, equipping it with a ram and staffing it with handpicked officers. The Vanderbilts' prominence lasted until the mid-20th century, when the family's 10 great Fifth Avenue mansions were torn down, and most other Vanderbilt houses were sold or turned into museums in what has been referred to as the "Fall of the House of Vanderbilt".[1][2]. In 1934, Cornelia left John behind to manage things while she lived the life of a bohemian in New York and Paris. Although Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager. The Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He then turned to transatlantic steamship lines, running in opposition to the heavily subsidized Collins Line, headed by Edward K. Collins. At the age of 21, she assumed control of her inheritance of. When he tried to convince the U.S. and British governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. Following his wife's death in 1868, Vanderbilt went to Canada where, on August 21, 1869, he married a cousin from Mobile, Alabama, named Frank Armstrong Crawford. Contemporary descendants include American Art Historian John Wilmerding, journalist Anderson Cooper, actor Timothy Olyphant, musician John P. Hammond, screenwriter James Vanderbilt, and the Duke of Marlborough. George Washington Vanderbilt was born in 1862 was all about to change. According to NYC experts at 6sqft, the Vanderbilt family owned multiple Gilded Age mansions on Fifth Avenue's millionaire row, including the massive three townhouses called the "Triple Palaces." They also were prone to bouts of family competition, building huge mansions to rival each other. By cutting fares on competing lines, Vanderbilt drove down the Stonington stock price, and took over the presidency of the company in 1847, the first of the many railroads he would head. The Commodore left the majority of his enormous fortune to his eldest son, William Henry Vanderbilt. George Washington Vanderbilt was the youngest In his will, he left 95% of his $100 million estate to his son William and to William's four sons ($5,000,000 to Cornelius Vanderbilt II, and $2 million apiece to William Kissam Vanderbilt, Frederick Vanderbilt, and George Washington Vanderbilt II). Vanderbilt's displayed in regards to their personal American aristocracy. [7], On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in a mugging in New Jersey. He began working on his father's ferry in New York Harbor as a boy, quitting school at the age of 11. That year he faced opposition by a steamboat operated by Daniel Drew, who forced Vanderbilt to buy him out. Cornelia was raised at Biltmore. 1650, emigrating from Holland and settling on Staten Island, New The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age.Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy.Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious "summer cottages" in Newport, Rhode . Last summer, a rep for the 62-year-old singer confirmed to . She remarked, Sometimes I wonder, at fifty-two has success come too late? : In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated 45 acres (18ha) of property to the Moravian Church and Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island, New York. In the 1980's she accused her former partners in GV Ltd. and her lawyer of fraud. 640 Fifth Avenue was completed in 1881. Later, his son William Henry Vanderbilt donated a further 4 acres (1.6ha). Vanderbilt brought his eldest son Billy in as vice-president of the Harlem. Order Ascending; Order Descending; Miningman. Forests were . Here, George With his inheritance from William Henrys This artwork was adapted and licensed, starting about 1968, by Hallmark (a manufacturer of paper products) and by Bloomcraft (a textile manufacturer), and Gloria began designing specifically for linens, china, glassware and flatware. He was a member of the Vanderbilt family. In 1810 Georges grandfather, Though the Commodore had once scorned him, he was impressed by William's success, and eventually made him operational manager of all his railroad lines. But Gould bribed the legislature to legalize the new stock. Age: Dec. at 93 (1899-1992) Birthplace: Roslyn, New York 1 Bath. In 1969, she received the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award and was elected to the Fashion Hall of Fame. Of the fourth generation, Cornelius son Cornelius III (18731942) was a financier. Mary Williams , John Sayles, Blanche de BRIENNE , Guillaume de FIENNES, Alinor de PROVENCE , Henri III d'ANGLETERRE, Agns De Neuchatel , Pierre De Grandson. That year he faced opposition by a steamboat operated by Daniel Drew, who forced Vanderbilt to buy him out. They were repeatedly reoorted, Apr 28 1945 - Lismore, New South Wales, Australia, Moravian Cemetery, Staten Island, New York, New York with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Gloria Laura Cooper (born Vanderbilt DiCicco, Stokowski, Lumet), Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) - May 4 1945, Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate (NSW) - Apr 23 1945, Northern Star (Lismore, NSW) - Apr 28 1945, "DiCicco", "Stokowski", "Lumet", "Cooper". In the midst of personal turmoil she found herself in the courts again, this time as a victim of fraud. The Vanderbilt family is known as one of the most prominent families in the United States. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . I am a big believer in the corrosive effects, the cancerous effects of that kind of money, Cooper told The Washington Post in an Oct. 14, 2021, interview. Alva was proving her toughness to a male friend by climbing a tree. He operated sailing schooners, which is where he gained his nickname of "Commodore.". enjoyed reading books, traveling the world, and a study of the Your e-mail addresses will not be sold or given away to anyone. Ex-wife of Pat DiCicco; Leopold Stokowski and Sidney Lumet The only child of American railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880-1925) and his wife, Gloria Laura Mercedes Morgan (1904-1965), a beautiful Swiss-born socialite of American, Chilean, Spanish, and Irish descent, little Gloria became heiress to a four million dollar trust fund on her father's death when she was 2 years old. George's family ancestors arrived in America around 1650, emigrating from Holland and settling on Staten Island, New York. He provided the initial gift to found Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. She had a drive to make a name for herself and to find love and build a family and have successes of her own and money of her own, Cooper told The Washington Post. estate that would rival none other. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th-century New Amsterdam. He was the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, an heir to his fortune and a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results George Vanderbilt (1911 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE . Such was his energy and eagerness in his trade that other captains nearby took to calling him The Commodore in jest - a nickname that stuck with him all his life. In his will, he disowned all his sons except for William, who was as ruthless in business as his father and the only one Cornelius believed capable of maintaining the business empire. Vanderbilt is also heavily associated with the standardization of gauges and the use of steel in rails. Harold Stirling Vanderbilt was also notable as the inventor of the game of contract bridge and as the skilled yachtsman who won the Americas Cup three times. Your e-mail addresses will not be sold or given away to anyone. This family is basically of Dutch origin. "On Monday I became . Crawford's cousin's husband, Holland McTyeire, convinced Vanderbilt to endow what would become Vanderbilt University, named in his honor. James Farley Vanderbiltmarried Jeanne Lou Hercingerandhad 1child. Gould never got the better of Vanderbilt in any other important business matter, but he often embarrassed Vanderbilt, who uncharacteristically lashed out at Gould in public. While many Vanderbilt family members had joined the Episcopal Church, Cornelius Vanderbilt remained a member of the Moravian Church to his death. He and his wife had 13 children, 12 of whom survived childhood. [14], In November 1855, Vanderbilt began to buy control of Accessory Transit once again. mansion and all its contents. Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American journalist, television personality, and author. If I had learned education, I would not have had time to learn anything else. He also built The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island. ), According to "The Wealthy 100" by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther, Vanderbilt would be worth $143 billion in 2007 dollars, if his total wealth as a share of the nation's GDP in 1877 (the year of his death) were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007. In 1831, he took over his brother Jacob's line to Peekskill, New York, on the lower Hudson River. In 1818, he turned his attention to steamships. Cornelius Vanderbilt. While this is not an exact family tree, it does show a list of many popular members of the Vanderbilt family. It had a key advantage: it was the only steam railroad to enter the center of Manhattan, running down 4th Avenue (later Park Avenue) to a station on 26th Street, where it connected with a horse-drawn streetcar line. the Biltmore Estate Main Page, Sign Legacy Commodore Vanderbilt willed amounts ranging from $250,000 to $500,000 to each of his daughters. County of New York, New York City 20.02.1924, Father: Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt * 1880, Mother: Gloria Laura Mercedes Morgan * 23.08.1904, Antoni Stanislaw Boleslawowicz * 18.04.1882, Vanderbilt, Gloria (Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt-Cooper). Her psychiatrist and her lawyer, both of whom she trusted implicitly had bilked Ms. Vanderbilt out of $1.7 million in various phony tax shelters. [13], In November 1855, Vanderbilt began to buy control of Accessory Transit once again. The case is still considered a landmark ruling, and is considered the basis for much of the prosperity the United States later enjoyed, After Thomas Gibbons died in 1826, Vanderbilt worked for his son, William Gibbons, until 1829. $269,000 Last Sold Price. SOLD JUN 15, 2022. In 1869, Vanderbilt directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. That same year, the military adventurer, William Walker, took control of Nicaragua. They defeated the corner by issuing "watered stock" in defiance of state law, which restricted the number of shares a company could issue. Job Summary. Around this time Vanderbilt tried to gain control of the Erie Railroad, which brought him into direct conflict with Jay Gould, who was then in control of the Erie. The Dutch van der ("of the") was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create "van der Bilt" ("of De Bilt"). George Washington Vanderbilt had the least involvement with the family businesses or investments. She gave one-woman art shows of her oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels and her artwork was licensed by Hallmark Cards in 1968. Impressed, Vanderbilt became a secret partner with Drew for the next thirty years, so that the two men would have an incentive to avoid competing with each other. of old society bloodlines. This rose motif is featured once again, in this 30th anniversary biographic edition. She was a member of the Vanderbilt family of New York and the mother of CNN television anchor Anderson Cooper. It was in the 1830s when he was first referred to as "commodore," then the highest rank in the United States Navy. In each case, the strife ended in a battle that Vanderbilt won. Through 3/6 at 9 am Eastern time, they are offering Gloria Vanderbilt Denim Jeans, Shorts & Jackets for just $14.99 (reg. George experienced the development of the famed Fifth Avenue The Commodore stated that he believed William Henry was the only heir capable of maintaining the business empire. In his will, he left 95% of his $100 million estate to his son William (Billy) and to William's four sons ($5 million to Cornelius, and $2 million apiece to William, Frederick, and George). I found a photo of her in a New York newspaper, The Evening World. According to one version of events, he borrowed $100 from his mother to purchase a periauger (a shallow draft, two-masted sailing vessel), which he christened the Swiftsure. Growing up as a child, George was quiet and intelligent, Blough's wife, Melissa, competed for Colombia in the 2020 Olympics. He willed US$95 million to son William but "only" US$500,000 to each of his eight daughters. Vanderbilt would later say of his loss "never kick a skunk". Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker's, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt. In October 1871, Vanderbilt struck up a partnership with the New York and New Haven Railroad to join with the railroads he owned to consolidate operations at one terminal at East 42nd Street called Grand Central Depot, which was the original Grand Central Terminal, where his statue reigns today. Post. Family Photos. He was also known as a philanthropist, displaying She entered into commerce, which might have appalled her Vanderbilt ancestors who often considered themselves a rank above the working class. From Manhattan it ran up to Chatham Four Corners, New York, where it had a connection to the railroads running east and west. to William Henry and Maria Louisa Vanderbilt. By the early 1970s, none of the 120 Vanderbilt descendants had even a million dollars to their name. [13] During the 1850s, he also bought control of a major shipyard and the Allaire Iron Works, a leading manufacturer of marine steam engines, in Manhattan. In a number of documents dating back to that period, Anthony is described as tawny or mulatto,[6] as his mother was of Berber origin from Cartagena in the Kingdom of Murcia. 2 Beds. The Dutch van der ("of the"/"from") was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create "van der Bilt" ("from De Bilt"), which was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt. There his wife Sophia operated a very profitable inn, using the proceeds to feed, clothe and educate their children. While he was away, White conspired with Charles Morgan, Vanderbilt's erstwhile ally, to betray him, and deny him money he was owed by the Accessory Transit Company. Wrong username or password.