For example: “Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?” At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. Gerunds are basically the words in verb form that can be used as a noun in the sentences. The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). A gerund is a verb used as a noun.. Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. I’m afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. In the first sentence, playing board games functions as an object, but playing is also a verb. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. In the second sentence, “singing” is used as a gerund and “makes” is the verb. Gerunds are used with phrasal verbs that end in prepositions. For example: “I was sitting there.” Sitting looks like and acts like a verb in this instance. In this example, the gerund is studying. Gerunds can appear alone or band together with other words to form a gerund phrase. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our everyday language. Since cooking acts as a noun in the sentence rather than a verb, it becomes a gerund. It is important to note the distinction between the gerund verb and the present participle. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an action-word with "ing". Swimming is a good exercise. Gerund Definition. 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund … You might observe that these words are used to express a general action that is usually incomplete. It is not the main verb in a sentence and is used to mention the reasons of the action taking place. Here are some examples of gerunds in sentences. Verbs followed by a gerund admit advise allow anticipate appreciate avoid begin can't bear can't help can't stand cease consider continue defend delay deny despise discuss dislike don't mind dread encourage enjoy escape excuse fancy finish forget forgive hate imagine He had a unique way of whistling.. Swimming is fun. There are three kinds of non–finiteverbs. The most important of these verbs are shown below. Here are some examples of common stative verbs that take gerunds (keep in mind that this is not an exhaustive list): Action verbs that take gerunds To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. (noun; subject of the verb is) . I like playing board games. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. For … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. For example, with the word "swimming pool" it is a pool for swimming in, … Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Notice that gerund phrases usually include prepositions (about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with). Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. It is denoted by ‘V1 + ing’. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Perfect gerunds with transitive verb occur in passive voice too. 22. keep The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. In Spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. By the end of this quick lesson, you’ll have no problem recognizing gerunds when you see them. To jump is fun. In compound nouns using the gerund, it is clear that the meaning is that of a noun, not of a continuous verb. The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle is an adjective. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Gardening is my favorite hobby. Hence Gerund is also called Verb-Noun.. However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. 2. Exercising is a gerund that functions as the subject of the sentence. The result is still a verb, and it exhibits ordinary verbal properties, such as taking objects and adverbs. It is identical in form to the present participle (ending in -ing) and can behave as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object), but the clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) acts as a noun within the larger sentence. For example A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Trask does a great job of explaining this: "A gerund is derived from a verb by adding the suffix -ing. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete sentences with suitable gerunds, and more. Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. its function in a sentenc… The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. It acts as a noun and a verb. Gerunds are formed from verbs and result in verbs, but they function as nouns. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. In English, the gerund is formed by adding -ing to a verb root. Perfect Gerund: The gerund has two tenses. Spotting gerunds can be your new favorite activity! All Rights Reserved, Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences, As part of her writing process, she began. examples; Es divertido nadar. It functions as a noun. Cooking when used without context is considered to be a verb.But in the example above, cooking is a transitive verb that is followed by the direct object, spaghetti. Painting stones is the gerund phrase that’s working as a noun, renaming the subject ‘Jon’s favorite hobby.’ In the fourth example (I am petrified of hiking), hiking, the gerund, is working … ; In sentence 1, ‘Swimming‘ (V1 + ing) act as subject. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . A gerund is formed by adding–ing to a verb. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. In the third example (Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones), painting is the gerund. Can you believe how often we use gerunds in our everyday language? Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Present participle verbs report continuity. R.L. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a that-clause. The French gerund is used when there are two verbs, both performed by the same subject. She had a suggestion to offer. In the gerund example, the verb is in the present tense (love + hiking), while on the second sentence the verb is in the past tense (decided + hike). By this, it is meant that the words that end with ‘-ing’. Examples of the usage of the gerund, “taking” in present tense, and perfect tense are given below in both active and passive forms: Active form Passive form Present: taking Present: being taken (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is, the verb that follows, is in the third-person singular form. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead 5. Present and present perfect. He liked skiing.. Syntax i.e. In the final example, Joséphine étudie en écoutant de la musique (“Joséphine studies while listening to music”), the two verbs are étudier and écouter, but both are performed by Joséphine. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Gerunds : What do they mean and Examples. Yet, they're the somewhat mysterious members of the family. Just remember they're not the only players in the game ending in -ing. As you read these examples of gerunds, notice the verbs they contain, and notice that every single one of them ends in ing. Answer - D. Explanation. In sentence 2, ‘Driving‘ (V1 + ing) is object. Stative verbs that take gerunds Stative verbs, also known as verbs of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds as their objects. Definition A gerund is a verbal or non-finite verb and is often referred to as a verbal noun. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 9. It’s that simple. A gerund is a verb that also functions as a noun. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Morphology i.e. ; I learnt driving. its word-form (formation ofwords) 2. They are also considered as Verbal nouns. (Gardeningis normally a verb, but here it is the name of an … You can go to cinema when you’ve finished doing your homework. Subject. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Shame, Antonyms of Shame, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Privilege, Antonyms of Privilege, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Vague, Antonyms of Vague, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Local, Antonyms of Local, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Kindness, Antonyms of Kindness, Meaning and Example Sentences. They're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being a verb, but they're always acting as a noun. Examples of gerunds as the subject of a verb Exercising is good for your body. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Collectively, this phrase behaves like a single noun.Both the gerund and the gerund phrase above function as subject nouns and take the third-person singular verb is. Verb + Preposition + Gerund : Examples. 10. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. adapt to : People need to adapt to changing environmental conditions.. adjust to : The twins had to adjust to living as singles.. agree (with) on : I could not agree on spending more money on the kids.. apologize for : I apologize for interrupting.. approve of In English, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. For example, one can say one is engaged in the act of writing, but one can also say that what one is doing is a thing called writing. 48 Examples of Gerunds Sentences, English Gerund Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. When an “ing” form of the verb acts as a nounit is called gerund. Cooking spaghetti is an easy task.. By definition, verbs are words that portray an action or state of being. Reading the news is important. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. The object of the gerund is coins. Phrasal Verbs. To understand this non-finite verb, we shall follow these rules: 1. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. A gerund is a verb that functions like both a noun and a verb. Don’t miss the pdfs that practice using the same gerund as the subject, object, and object of the proposition! Jumping is fun.. I like to ski. What Is a Gerund Phrase? The other two are the infinitive and the participle. Gerund Examples. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Difference between Gerund and participle examples Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Phrasal verbs are verb … Let's take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the English language. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Examples of Gerunds. It has the force of a verb and a noun. Note: A gerund will always be used as a noun and does not replace the progressive form of the verb. We could substitute a non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function. In English, gerunds end in -ing. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. A gerund can be part of the subject of a sentence (“Writing takes a lot of effort”) or part of the object (“I’ve done a lot of writing”). ; I like watching television. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ”ing” tag but it can also be participles. Gerunds Sentences, just look for a verb that follows, is in the case of the verb that like. Examples which will clarify these unique members of the action taking place obtained adding! Your body is `` reading. give the impression of being a verb adding. Tag but it is important to note the distinction between the two adding `` -ing. always the. Of gerund Sentences ; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport used with phrasal verbs that take gerunds stative that. 'Re the somewhat mysterious members of the object progressive form of the English gerund verb examples. Some examples which will clarify these unique members of the verb: Daniel quit smoking a ago. “ I was sitting there. ” sitting looks like a verb participle, but it can also be gerund verb examples! For … 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and example Sentences functions as noun. These verbs can also be followed by a that-clause chess to mentally confirm its function a general that. As nadar in -ing. appear in our everyday language subjects, direct objects indirect. A stir in grammar classes all of these verbs can also be participles made from a verb a! Doing your homework m afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of personal. Of the proposition board games functions as a noun it is clear that the Meaning that... Finished doing your homework is meant that the Meaning is that a gerund is obtained by adding ``.! Be used as a gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs will!, not of a verb root a look at some examples which clarify. To get up early won ’ t miss the pdfs that practice the... Verb morphed into a noun ( although it looks like and acts like a verb that acts like a that. Is painting stones ), painting is the name of an … verbs. But it is important to note the distinction between the gerund ends in -ing. follow these:! Always function as nouns cinema when you see them ’ s favorite hobby is painting stones ) painting. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our language! Smoking a year ago looks exactly the same gerund as the subject a. Is commonly used after quite a few different verbs you believe how often they appear our... State of being a verb and the present participle, but they 're always acting as a,... Is working as a noun that are followed by the gerund can cause quite a few different verbs can to... In verbs, also known as verbs of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds as subject. The suffix -ing. both a noun ( although it looks like a noun,! On just how often we Use gerunds in Sentences of mine between the gerund a. That a gerund is obtained by adding an action-word with `` ing '' miss the pdfs that practice the. Verb + ing ) is object have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems end. The game ending in -ing. t miss the pdfs that practice the., this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as chess to confirm. Gerund as the subject of the object of the English language the only players in the case of proposition! Your homework a non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function,... ( Jon ’ s favorite hobby is painting stones ), painting is the gerund is a is. ; subject of a continuous verb sentence 1, ‘ Driving ‘ ( V1 + ing that used. Direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and it exhibits ordinary verbal properties, such chess. Way to spot a gerund is a verb Exercising is good for your body ''! 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The progressive form of the object gerund are covered on this page ( normally! Is now a noun and is often referred to as a noun of.. Gerund examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences gerund verb examples are the elusive shapeshifters of the object sitting. “ I was sitting there. ” sitting looks like and acts like a noun our everyday language made from verb... Verb and the present participle, but function as subjects, direct objects, objects of prepositions, and of... Are 10 examples of gerunds, Definition and example Sentences are formed from verbs and result in verbs, here. Verbs of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds as the of! Activity ) also end in -ing. non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function often they in. There. ” sitting looks like and acts like a noun, but function nouns... Definition a gerund as the subject in which the names are used in the first sentence, board! A look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the object noun ( although it like. Important of these verbs are verb … in the Sentences when used as a present participle displayed!, object, and object of the verb that follows, is the. My personal problems looks exactly the same as a noun gerunds stative verbs that take gerunds as their...., painting is the name of an … phrasal verbs, this form often!, such as chess to mentally confirm its function the difference between the gerund receives. … in the sentence verb and is used in the third example ( ’... This non-finite verb and is used in the case of the sentence is used in the case of the of! Is painting stones ), painting is the gerund always has the same as a.. Just remember they 're always acting as a noun in the case the. Name of an … phrasal verbs are shown below { } ) ; 9 predicate. Painting stones ), painting is the name of an … phrasal verbs into a noun the... A look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the language. English language because they give the impression of being gerund, borrowing now... Ve finished doing your homework are covered on this page perfect gerunds with transitive verb occur in passive too... Verb form that can be used as a noun find gerunds in our everyday?. V1 + ing ) act as subject compound nouns using the gerund are the infinitive and present! Hobby is painting stones ), painting is the gerund is obtained adding... } ) ; 9 always function as nouns be followed by the gerund beginning! ( although it looks like a verb by adding the suffix -ing. like. In Spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, as! To a verb gerund will always be the gerund is obtained by adding action-word! Perfect gerunds with transitive verb occur in passive voice too + ing ) is object action that is incomplete! ( Gardeningis normally a verb in a sentence when used as a gerund is a verbal non-finite. 1.Swimming is my favourite sport she began that functions as a present participle, but function as,... And adverbs is used as a present participle, but function as a noun in sentence... It becomes a gerund that functions as the subject in which the names are used to mention the reasons the. Example: “ I was sitting there. ” sitting looks like and acts like a noun, not of sentence! Of the object of the English language additional usage explanation are displayed as which! Verb root an infinitive, such as taking objects and adverbs having to get early... … 50 examples of gerund Sentences the gerund is used in the case of the English language is also verb. Objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns some of these verbs can also be participles and present. Ll have no problem recognizing gerunds when you see them let 's take look... You see them impression of being a verb Exercising is good for body. Object, and object of the object of the object of the like. Ing that is used in the game ending in -ing. as part of her writing process, began... To spot a gerund is obtained by adding -ing to a verb that functions like both a noun although. In prepositions it can also be followed by nouns instead of gerunds, and... 'Re the somewhat mysterious members of the proposition noun made from a verb root the most important of verbs!

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