[6]:308–12, 664, The Arab force had swelled to 2,000 Howeitat by the end of the engagement, and they had taken 700 prisoners, including 42 officers. Traveling became an uncertain terror for the enemy. Start your tour from Aqaba port, and then move to enjoy visiting the most exciting places in Petra Discover Petra which is one of the new seven wonders of the world. In the spring of 1917, Arab forces moved north to seize the Red Sea ports of Yenbo and Wejh, allowing them to regain the initiative, but neither the Arabs nor their British allies could agree on a subsequent plan of action. The Gulf of Aqaba is positioned along the southeastern edge of the Sinai Peninsula, and bordered by the countries of Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The British sent officer T.E. Lawrence joined the Army in 1914 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in October, working in the geographical section of the War Office until he was posted to Cairo, Egypt in December 1914 as a liaison and map officer. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Aqaba est le seul port et l’unique station balnéaire de Jordanie. Having first reached the Hejaz railway, on 19 May they embarked the next stage of their trek into the barren lands towards Wadi Sirhan—the historic route that is recorded in this map. In early 1917, with the ridicule and without the support from the British, Lawrence conceived of a plan to take Aqaba, a … The state of T.E. Auda was hit by six bullets, which destroyed his field glasses, holster, and scabbard; but left him unharmed. See the Treasury, Roman Theater, Royal Tombs and more. One of Lawrence’s most successful moments came at Aqaba on 6 July 1917. Lawrence scholarship. SKU: MHB00010 Categories: All, Magna Historica 1:12. Standing proudly on the northern tip of the Red Sea, Aqaba is your southern doorstep into simplicity, purity and splendor. One of the first memorable trips of his life was a cycle ride with a friend through the picturesque countryside around Oxford; they studie… It is on the Gulf of Aqaba in the extreme south of the country, adjacent to Eilat in Israel. The Arabs began a series of attacks on the Hejaz Railway, and contemplated another camp… T. E. Lawrence manuscripts. Add to cart. La ville se développe à grande vitesse, à l’image de son front de mer de 19 km. T.E. Lawrence called it a private venture, void of British support, since "Feisal provided money, camels, stores and explosives. Terrific photo by NASA of the entire Gulf of Aqaba area, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, 10 Rules That Former Presidents Have To Follow After Leaving Office, The 10 Worst Presidents in the History of the United States. Aqaba Fort, for example, acted as a hotel for travelers en route to Mecca in the 16th century. Khadra, at the mouth of the Itm, and its 300-man garrison surrendered on the 6th. The Gulf of Aqaba (Arabic: خَلِيجُ ٱلْعَقَبَةِ ‎, romanized: Khalīj al-ʿAqabah) or Gulf of Eilat (Hebrew: מפרץ אילת ‎, romanized: Mifrátz Eilát) is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian Peninsula.Its coastline is divided among four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Quantity. Site-map. The attacking forces of the Arab Revolt, led by Auda ibu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), were victorious over the Turkish defenders. Lawrence became a hero in the Western imagination for leading Arab fighters through a barren plain shown on the map called “El Houl” or “The Terror” towards Aqaba. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Aqaba, . Maps. Total strength on 9 May 1917, when they embarked, was 45 Howeitat and Ageyl camel men. A rough map sketched by Lawrence of Arabia is expected to fetch up to $162,277 when auctioned next month in London, a British daily reported Thursday. He does however cross the Sinai to personally inform his British commanders of Aqaba's fall, even though British ships were involved in the capture of the town. While in Bair, Lawrence and Auda decided to attack the rail line in the area of Daraa, to convince the Turks the main Arab force was at Azrak in Sirhan. Lawrence of Arabia. Lawrence also says, "I was working out with Auda abu Tayi a march to the Howeitat in their spring pastures of the Syrian desert. Map of Aqaba area hotels: Locate Aqaba hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. The attacking forces, led by Auda abu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), were victorious over the Ottoman Empire defenders. It is the only map by Lawrence that details the route he took prior to the capture of Aqaba - a pivotal moment in the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Bedouin in the area refer to this mountain as Jabbal Al Mazmar. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. But it was on the road north from Aqaba, near Ma'an, that I saw Lawrence's exploits come most vividly to life. A century ago today, Captain T.E. A shopper examines produce at a market in Aqaba. The present-day territories within it are Saudi Arabia, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria; in Lawrence's day, the map showed Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Trans-Jordan and Syria. The British feared that an Ottoman Aqaba would threaten Archibald Murray's flank, or Ottoman raids could develop into the Sinai, or that it could be used as a base for German submarines in the Red Sea. Did You Know That More People Drown In Deserts Than Die From Dehydration. La région est alors annexée par le royaume du Hedjaz. Their goal was the capture of the port of Aqaba. The Ottoman's sole remaining port on the Red Sea, the town had the potential to serve as a supply base for an Arab advance north. By 1917, the Ottoman garrison had grown to 300 – mainly Ottoman-Arab gendarmerie – up from 100 in 1914. In Aqaba you have the unique opportunity to be diving in colourful coral gardens in the morning and then wandering through centuries-old Nabatean wonders in the afternoon. The British sent officer T.E. Following an unsuccessful attack on Medina, forces of the Arab Revolt under Emir Faisal I were on the defensive against the Turks. The Battle of Aqaba (6 July 1917) was fought for the Red Sea port of Aqaba (now in Jordan) during the Arab Revolt of World War I. Lawrence helped capture the city of Aqaba and became the legendary Lawrence of Arabia. Aqaba in 1937. Lawrence’s crucial battle for Aqaba occurred 40 miles north of the city. Port of Aqaba The Port of Aqaba is the only port in Jordan, and is owned by Aqaba Development Corporation and has 12 terminals operated by five operators:the Aqaba Company for port management and operation; Aqaba Container Terminal; Industrial Port Company; phosphate Company; National Electricity power Company, and the pilotage operated by Aqaba port Marine Services Company. From Mapcarta, the free map. What they did not expect was Lawrence taking a leadership role in the revolt. What they did not expect was Lawrence taking a leadership role in the revolt. Off the map Wadi Rum (JOD5/£5.35 entrance fee) is just an hour’s drive from Aqaba, but when you reach the rust-coloured sands and towering rocks of … The flag of the Arab revolt forces in Aqaba. The result was 300 Turkish casualties and only 160 prisoners, while the Arabs lost two dead. Aqaba—at the northernmost tip of the Red Sea—was the first major victory for the Arab guerrilla forces; they seized it after a two-month march on July 6, 1917. Two of his younger brothers were killed while serving in France in 1915. Jul 18, 2017 - London's Imperial War Museum Long-lost map of the Middle East drafted by Lawrence "The map also envisions a separate state called Palestine -- Lawrence knew the British were considering the creation of a homeland for the Jews. He played an important role in the Great Arab Revolt and was based in Jordan during World War One. Aqaba is home to underground springs that have always made the area very attractive. The Battle of Aqaba (6 July 1917) was fought for the Red Sea port of Aqaba (now in Jordan) during the Arab Revolt of World War I. The Dhumaniyeh attacked the Fuweilah blockhouse at the pass while the Arab force under Auda and Lawrence attacked the Ghadir el Haj garrison along the rail line south of Maan, destroying ten bridges. The Gulf is an important shipping conduit for both Israel and Jordan, and just beyond its southern edges, resorts like Sharm al-Sheikh and others are fast becoming major tourist destinations for scuba divers and sun worshipers because of their consistent sunshine, coral reefs and white sand beaches. Lawrence, "The Arabs needed Akaba: firstly, to extend their front, which was their tactical principle; and, secondly, to link up with the British." 42.00 € (34.71 € without tax ) Sculpture: Raúl García Latorre Painting: Fernando Ruiz Material: Resin Number of parts of the kit: 2 Scale: 1/12 Check the parts of the kit. The long and narrow gorge could be used by the Ottomans to bottle up any British invasion by sea, though it did not stop the Royal Navy from bombarding the site. The campaign and battle was depicted in the film Lawrence of Arabia, albeit with some creative liberties taken. The stunning, weatherworn mountain is located in directly opposite of Wadi Rum's visitor Centre. Aqaba ou Akaba (en arabe : ... Première Guerre mondiale, les forces ottomanes sont forcées de se retirer de la ville en 1917 après un raid mené par Lawrence d'Arabie et les forces arabes de Hussein ben Ali. Rejected legend. Guweira was captured by Sheikh ibn Jad by the time Auda and Lawrence arrived, and the 120 soldiers in that Turkish garrison had become prisoners. Jeremy Wilson . Lawrence however, decided to go his own way, without orders. Beyond the movies, the real Lawrence of Arabia was T.E Lawrence, a British archaeologist, writer, and military officer. In the film of Lawrence of Arabia, the captain describes the desert as ‘an ocean in which no oar is dipped.’ And one way in which travellers can cross this ‘ocean’ today is in a caravan of camels or donkeys, which retrace the footsteps of Lawrence of Arabia in the Central Highlands and eastern deserts of Jordan. According to Neil Faulkner, "The British high command had long been anxious about Aqaba." Page updated May 2012. From Mapcarta, the free map. Live your dream and enjoy our day tour to Petra from Aqaba. The map was drawn by Lawrence of Arabia in May 1917, while he travelled across the Saudi Arabian desert, in what would be one of the most challenging expeditions of his career. Aqaba is Jordan's only port city. References used on the site. "[5]:312–13[6]:341–43, 380. But in the Middle East today, the desert warrior’s legacy is written in sand . According to Lawrence, "In the next four months our experts from Akaba destroyed seventeen locomotives. The far northern end of the Red Sea is divided into two parts (gulfs) by the Sinai Peninsula; in the east the Gulf of Aqaba, and in the west the Gulf of Suez. Other. In Arabia, the Arab rebels have marched across the Nefud Desert to seize the important port of Aqaba. Aqaba is Jordan's only port city. At Ismailia Station, Lawrence convinced Burmester and Admiral Wemyss to send HMIS Dufferin to Aqaba with food, bringing back the prisoners on the return trip. The True Story of Lawrence of Arabia His daring raids in World War I made him a legend. Working with Auda Abu Tayi and Sherif Nasir, Lawrence's forces attacked on July 6 and overran the small Ottoman garrison. In stock. – Lawrence of Arabia, 1962. And he saw no reason to separate Iraq's Sunnis and the Shiites -- an issue that continues to… Off the map Wadi Rum (JOD5/£5.35 entrance fee) is just an hour’s drive from Aqaba, but when you reach the rust-coloured sands and towering rocks of … Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The map was drawn by Lawrence of Arabia in May 1917, while he travelled across the Saudi Arabian desert, in what would be one of the most challenging expeditions of his career. Lawrence then took a train to Cairo. It is the only map by Lawrence that details the route he took prior to the capture of Aqaba - a pivotal moment in the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Lawrence of Arabia Aqaba Set - Carboneras, Spain . Thomas Edward Lawrence – a.k.a. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Prince Feisal and the battle at Akaba in 1917. Books dedicated to Lawrence. This provides a map of the region where Lawrence Of Arabia operated. Wadi Araba Desert: Like Lawrence of Arabia - See 593 traveler reviews, 862 candid photos, and great deals for Aqaba, Jordan, at Tripadvisor. The far northern end of the Red Sea is divided into two parts ( gulfs) by the Sinai Peninsula; in the east the Gulf of Aqaba, and in the west the Gulf of Suez. Kethira was taken on the night of 4 July, aided by a lunar eclipse. Like many lonely children before him, he spent a lot of his early life exploring as his outcast family moved from neighbourhood to neighbourhood before finally settling on Oxford in 1896. Lawrence gained the trust of Arab Prince Faisal by capturing Aqaba on July 6th, 1917, after a successful, but the difficult crossing of Nefud desert, a place without any water supplies. Lawrence crossed the Nefud Desert, located in the northwest part of present-day Saudi Arabia and the very southwest section of Jordan. Some quotations. The attacking forces, led by Auda abu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), were victorious over the Ottoman Empire defenders. Looking carefully at the mountain, five pillars are clearly seen while the other two are tucked away around the corner. Lawrence was nearly killed in the action after he accidentally shot his camel in the head with his pistol. In Cairo, Lawrence reported to Clayton and then Allenby, from whom Lawrence requested arms, supplies, an immediate 16,000 pounds in gold to pay debts incurred, and a further 200,000 sovereigns to support his plans to threaten communications with Jerusalem. It became an important headquarter from where the Arab forces harassed the retreating Ottomans, with the assistance of T.E. Battle of Aqaba (6 July 1917) was fought for the Jordanian port of Aqaba. Finding no suitable targets that far north, Lawrence and Zaal ended up attacking the Atwi station south of Amman, before returning to Bair. Achieving success, Lawrence began moving against Aqaba in mid-1917. Just 90 minutes to the north is one of the world's most iconic wonders, the ancient pink stone ruins of Petra, Jordan’s most precious treasure. The Seven Pillars of Wisdom Mountain is named after a book by T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia). Cookies policy. Highly rated activities for adrenaline seekers in Aqaba: The top thrilling things to do. Lawrence's Original Letters on Palestine, List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire, Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Aqaba&oldid=997144437, Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire, Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom, Jordan articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 05:25. Background. [5], According to T.E. Lawrence had been continuing the fight on the ground since the capture of Aqaba but was now required to calm Arab rage at these revelations. [6]:228, 263, 269–70, 285–87, 293–94, Three Howeitat clans on Nagb el Shtar, the Dhumaniyeh, the Darausha, and the Dhiabat, aided the effort to secure the pass of Aba el Lissan, along the Maan–Aqaba road. "[6], Newcombe and Lawrence contrived to deceive the Turkish army that their objective was an attack on Damascus and Aleppo, drawing attention away from their real goal of Aqaba. Adorned with the kindness of its people and the hospitality they offer, Aqaba will embrace you with its own brand of magic. About this site. 1 0 T.E. The stories of Lawrence of Arabia have grown in popularity in recent decades due to its fictional portrayals in Hollywood. Bedouin in the area refer to this mountain as Jabbal Al Mazmar. Next > We have launched a project to investigate the locations and sets used in David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia (1962), widely considered one of the greatest movies ever made, and certainly one of the most expensive and elaborate in terms of staging. This small – but strategically important – town on the Red Sea in modern-day Jordan was at that time in Ottoman hands but wanted by the Allies. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Memorials to Lawrence. The capture of Aqaba allowed the British to supply the Arab forces. Lawrence to Arabia to represent them and advise the Bedouins. Lawrence of Arabia, Aqaba, 1917. 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